COWS & SPIRITUALITY

Kingdom of God: Various religions of the world mention about the “kingdom of God”. Vedic texts give elaborate descriptions of It. Scriptures like Bhagwad Geeta, Bhagwad Puran, Garg Samhita and Brahma Samhita are some of them. In the spiritual realm, the Lord is engaged in herding the spiritual cows, as stated in the Hindu scriptures:

cintamani-prakara-sadmasu kalpavriksha-
lakshavrteshu surabhir abhipaalayantam
lakshmi-sahasra-sata-sambhrama-sevyamanam
govindam aadi-purusham tam aham bhajami

[Brahma-samhita]

“Lord Krishna is situated in a spiritual abode made of transcendental gems. In that abode he is surrounded by millions of desire fulfilling trees (kalpa-vriksha), and he takes pleasure in tending the divine cows. He is always being served with great reverence and affection by hundreds of thousands of devotees. To that Supreme Lord, who is always trying to satisfy the senses of the cows, and who is the original person, I offer my worship.”

 

The great Hindu saint, Sri Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati, while commenting on this verse states: “Kama-dhenus (cows yielding the fulfillment of all desire) give milk when they are milked; but the kama-dhenus of the spiritual world pour forth oceans of milk in the shape of the fountain of love showering transcendental bliss that does away with the hunger and thirst of all pure devotees.”

The cows of this world are the material reflections of the divine cows of the spiritual realm. As such, the Lord blesses them by basing the entire Hindu (Vedic) culture on their protection.

The very word ‘Govinda’, which is a famous name of Lord Krishna, means “one who brings satisfaction to the cows”. And Lord Krishna has many such transcendental names which reflect His relationship to the cows. ‘Gopala’ means “the protector of the cows”, and Krishna is famous throughout India as ‘bala-gopala’, “the child who protects the cows”.

Many rules and regulations in the scriptures are given by the Lord for the protection of the cows. When these rules are not followed, and when the world turns away from the injunctions of the scriptures by violating the rights of the helpless, at that time the Lord descends to reestablish the principles of religion, to punish the miscreants and to protect his devotees.

The cows which Lord Krishna personally tends and protects are not the mundane cows of this material world. They are the ‘Surabhi’ cows of the spiritual realm of ‘Vaikuntha’ (The Kingdom of God)- “lakshavriteshu surabhir abhipalayantam”.

The supreme transcendental realm is also called ‘Goloka’ because it is the abode of ‘go’, transcendental cows, and ‘gopa’, transcendental cowherds. These transcendental cows are the greatest devotees of the Lord.

 

Vishnu Puran : In Hinduism the cow is held sacred due to the fact that it is very dear to Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is explained in the Hindu scriptures as follows:

namo brahmanya-devaya
go-brahmana-hitaya ca
jagad-dhitaya krsnaya
govindaya namo namah

[Vishnu Purana 1.19.65]

“I offer repeated obeisance unto Lord Krishna, who is the protector and well-wisher of the cows and the brahmanas (spiritual teachers). He is also the protector of the entire society. Unto that Lord, who is always satisfying the senses of the cows, I offer my obeisance again and again.”

The words go-brahmana-hitaya indicates that the Supreme Lord is especially concerned with the welfare of the cows and the qualified brahmanas (spiritual teachers). The Lord is concerned with everyone’s welfare, but the cows are especially dear to Him. The brahmanas (spiritual teachers) are dear to the Lord because they worship him, as indicated by the words brahmanya-devaya (the Lord of the brahmanas).

When Lord Krishna appeared on this planet 5,000 years ago, he appeared as a cowherd boy. This was due to his great love for the cows.

Basis of Sacrifice: The Vedic culture is centered on sacrifice, and for sacrifice one requires ghee (clarified butter). Thus it is the cows which allow man to worship the Lord through sacrifice. The cows provide man with milk, ghee, and curds, all of which were essential in the worship of the Lord. Now due to the influence of the present age of Kali (“the period of darkness”), sacrifice to the Lord has stopped, and as a result the cows are neglected, despite the immense service they perform for society.

Protection to the Weak: “The Vedic literatures [Hindu scriptures] state that protection must be given to weak and helpless living entities by the stronger members of society. It is the duty of a householder to protect and provide not only for one’s family, but even for the ants that live within one’s house; what to speak of higher living entities like the cows, which are at the mercy of their owners.

Mother Cow: The scriptures state that the cow is our mother. After our mother stops providing milk, cows take over. We drink the milk from the cow; therefore we must accept her as our mother and protect her. As such how can a civilized society allow violence to come to such helpless living entities, who sustain us all with their milk?

Krishna’s (God’s) Protection: God also provides protection to the mundane cows of this world, but in an indirect way. For their protection he establishes the principles of religion and the Vedic culture. Krishna is the protector of dharma (religion), but in order to accommodate the free will of the living entities, sometimes He allows dharma to become degraded, and as a result the cows (and the entire world) are mistreated. At an appropriate time the Lord incarnates to reestablish the principles of religion.

Protection from death & also life: Of course the true protection the Lord gives his devotees goes much beyond this. He does not protect us from death; He actually protects us from life – life in this material existence. People with a very limited vision of existence think death is our enemy, and we must prolong this life as much as possible. But those with a spiritual vision understand that the soul is eternal, and he will continue his journey in his next body. As such, our need no longer becomes protection from death, as death is nothing more than a passing phase of one body. We actually need to be protected from this life and attachment to its false bodily possessions.

The Lord’s protection is absolute. He is protecting each and every one of us. Some people he protects from death, other’s he protects from life. In both cases He is protecting them, because he is seeing to the protection of their eternal soul, and not just their external body. The entire material creation is for the protection of the living entities. Krishna is drawing us back towards His spiritual abode. From the perspective of eternal time, one life span or even a thousand life spans, is not very significant. The actual purpose of the Lord’s incarnations is to reclaim the fallen conditioned souls through His transcendental association. This is the Lord’s true protection, which he gives very freely to the cows of Vrindavana.

For humans the lord gives glimpses of the spiritual world to attract them; then he shows the methods to reach him by sacrifice; He provides scriptures to give further details; spiritual teachers to interpret them and cows to provide material for offerings. Thus He protects us from the cycle of repeated birth and death.

Cow Politics: Just because ethnic Indian religions (Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, etc), Indian traditions and ancient wisdom are against harming cows in any way, it seems that the people with alternate view points are hell-bent on cow-slaughter. Hundreds, neigh, thousands of food materials and dishes of all variety are available across the length and breadth of country, but, they will not spare the cows.

According to Indian Scriptures, a civilization where there is no respect for the cow is condemned.

 
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